Java's System.out.printf function can be used to print formatted output. The purpose of this exercise is to test your understanding of formatting output using printf.
To get you started, a portion of the solution is provided for you in the editor; you must format and print the input to complete the solution.
Input Format
Every line of input will contain a String followed by an integer.
Each String will have a maximum of <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="10" id="MathJax-Element-15-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">10 alphabetic characters, and each integer will be in the inclusive range from <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="0" id="MathJax-Element-16-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">0 to <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="999" id="MathJax-Element-17-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">999.
Each String will have a maximum of <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="10" id="MathJax-Element-15-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">10 alphabetic characters, and each integer will be in the inclusive range from <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="0" id="MathJax-Element-16-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">0 to <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="999" id="MathJax-Element-17-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">999.
Output Format
In each line of output there should be two columns:
The first column contains the String and is left justified using exactly <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="15" id="MathJax-Element-18-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">15 characters.
The second column contains the integer, expressed in exactly <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="3" id="MathJax-Element-19-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">3 digits; if the original input has less than three digits, you must pad your output's leading digits with zeroes.
The first column contains the String and is left justified using exactly <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="15" id="MathJax-Element-18-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">15 characters.
The second column contains the integer, expressed in exactly <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="3" id="MathJax-Element-19-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">3 digits; if the original input has less than three digits, you must pad your output's leading digits with zeroes.
Sample Input
java 100
cpp 65
python 50
Sample Output
================================
java 100
cpp 065
python 050
================================
Explanation
Each String is left-justified with trailing whitespace through the first <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="15" id="MathJax-Element-20-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">15 characters. The leading digit of the integer is the <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="16th" id="MathJax-Element-21-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">16th character, and each integer that was less than <span class="MathJax" data-mathml="3" id="MathJax-Element-22-Frame" role="presentation" style="border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal;" tabindex="0">3 digits now has leading z
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